blood pressure

Understanding Preventative Care

When people think of medical care, the most common image that comes to mind is family medicine providers providing medicine or performing surgery. However, the best way to address a health condition is to detect it early, while it is still a minor problem — or prevent it from occurring at all.

Preventative care is a proactive medical approach that, if done well, will often go unnoticed. It aims to equip you with the tools to avoid getting sick altogether.

Three Types of Preventative Care

Preventative care covers measures taken to prevent health conditions from developing. Sometimes, preventative care may involve treating a disease before any symptoms manifest at all.

Primary Prevention

Primary prevention involves using measures like vaccinations and healthy lifestyle choices to stop diseases before they happen. They also help prevent non-infectious health conditions from occurring. Primary prevention methods include:

  • Vaccinations: These give the body the tools to fight infectious diseases before they worsen. Vaccinations can turn life-threatening diseases into mere inconveniences, and patients might not even feel the symptoms of milder infections.
  • Healthy lifestyle choices: Helps cover things like balanced nutrition, regular exercise, and ergonomic spaces. Living a healthy lifestyle can prevent or delay health conditions such as arthritis, diabetes, and some heart conditions.

Secondary Prevention

Secondary prevention techniques help primary care providers detect diseases and health conditions that already exist. However, they aim to discover these health conditions while they are still in their early stages and comparatively easy to treat.

Secondary prevention methods are covered by regular health screenings and check-ups. Seeing your provider for a wellness visit or annual physical is part of secondary prevention. Some other examples include:

Testing is crucial for catching diseases in their early, more treatable stages, often before symptoms are even noticeable. Secondary prevention also includes educating people about recognizing early signs of diseases and the importance of regular health check-ups.

Tertiary Prevention

Tertiary prevention in healthcare involves managing health conditions that already exist and mitigating their effects. It aims to manage disease symptoms and prevent side effects.

Practicing tertiary prevention also involves daily management of a health condition, along with regular monitoring. Tertiary prevention methods help:

  1. Limit Physical and Mental Decline: Healthcare professionals will use physical therapy and other techniques to help rehabilitate a patient. Their goal is to help a patient live a fulfilling life both physically and mentally, particularly for those with chronic illnesses or who have undergone major surgeries.
  2. Prevent Complications: Some health conditions, such as diabetes and heart disease, create a risk for additional complications that make the condition worse or create other health issues.
  3. Support and Education: Primary care providers and other medical professionals will equip their patients with the knowledge to understand and manage their conditions on their own.
  4. Ongoing Monitoring and Treatment: Some health conditions require continuous monitoring and maintenance to ensure the patient’s quality of life, and sometimes survival.

Benefits of Preventative Care

Early detection of illnesses through regular screenings can lead to more effective treatments. Detecting a disease early will often make surgery unnecessary, and even if surgery is the best course of action, it is often minimally invasive.

  1. Reducing the Risk of Chronic Diseases: Preventative care helps mitigate the development and progression of chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and cancer through early detection and lifestyle modifications.
  2. Early Detection and Treatment of Illnesses: Regular health screenings and medical check-ups enable the early identification of health issues, leading to more effective and less invasive treatment options.
  3. Cost-Effectiveness in Healthcare: By preventing or detecting diseases early, preventative care reduces the need for expensive treatments and hospitalizations, thereby lowering overall healthcare costs.
  4. Improving Quality of Life and Longevity: Through proactive health measures, individuals can enjoy a higher quality of life with fewer health complications and increased lifespan.

Preventative Care Across Different Life Stages

Preventative care strategies vary across life stages. The kind of care a person needs and should receive varies depending on their age and health.

  • Childhood and Adolescence: This stage emphasizes vaccinations, developmental screenings, and education on healthy habits.
  • Adulthood: Adults need regular screenings, such as blood tests.
  • Senior Years: Primary care providers shift their focus to screening for age-related conditions such as arthritis.
  • Special Considerations: Women’s and men’s health require tailored approaches, including reproductive health and sex-specific screenings.

Primary Care Near Me in Wellington, FL

Preventative care is a proactive approach to maintaining health and well-being. It does two things: it prevents disease and encourages people to be more proactive about their health and lifestyles.

Proactive health management begins with you. Regular check-ups, a healthy lifestyle, and staying informed are all things you can do that benefit yourself and your health. Consult with us at the Advanced Medical Clinic about which preventative services are best for your lifestyle.

Embrace preventative care – your future self will thank you. Call us at (561) 434-1935 or book an appointment through our website.

The Signs and Symptoms of Hypertension

Hypertension or high blood pressure is a long-term health condition that can result in severe complications. According to an estimate, about half of all adults in the United States have high blood pressure, but surprisingly, many may not know they have it. It is also named “silent killer” because sometimes the damage due to high blood pressure may occur without you experiencing any signs and symptoms.

Let’s take a deeper look into hypertension, its stages, its signs and symptoms, and where you can go to get yourself evaluated for hypertension if you are located in Royal Palm Beach.

What is High Blood Pressure?

High blood pressure is when the force with which the blood pushes against the walls of blood vessels consistently remains too high. The blood pressure reading is two numbers. The top number is called systolic blood pressure while the bottom is known as diastolic blood pressure.

Systolic blood pressure measures the pressure on the blood vessel walls when your heart contracts or beats. On the other hand, diastolic blood pressure measures the pressure on your blood vessel walls when the heart is relaxing between the beats.

Ideal blood pressure is between 90/60mmHg and 120/80mmHg. Hypertension is when blood pressure is consistently higher than the normal range. It has three stages:

  • Stage 1 hypertension – A blood pressure between 130/80mmHg to 139/89mmHg
  • Stage 2 hypertension – A blood pressure that is 140mmHg or higher consistently
  • Hypertensive crisis – A blood pressure that is 180/120mmHg or higher

Signs and Symptoms of High Blood Pressure

Most people stay unaware of a dangerously high level of blood pressure reading because of no signs and symptoms. A high blood pressure that goes unnoticed for a prolonged period can damage many important organs such as the heart, kidneys, blood vessels, etc. This is why it is important to measure your blood pressure regularly.

Rarely, a rise in blood pressure may manifest itself in the form of:

  • Morning headaches
  • Nosebleed
  • Sweating
  • Irregular heart rhythm
  • Vision changes
  • Buzzing in ears

According to the World Health Organization, severe hypertension can have signs and symptoms like:

What Can You Do?

The procedure to measure your blood pressure is quick and painless. You can measure it at home using automated devices or ask a healthcare professional to measure it.

Measuring blood pressure every year is a must if you are between the age of 18 to 39. Your healthcare professional, especially your family care provider, may also recommend you measure your blood pressure more frequently if you have already been diagnosed with high blood pressure or have a higher risk for cardiovascular disease.

If you measure blood pressure at home and notice any abnormality, visit your primary care provider for further evaluation and diagnosis.

Hypertension in Royal Palm Beach

Hypertension can severely affect your overall health and well-being. If you’re concerned about your blood pressure and want to get yourself evaluated, visit our compassionate healthcare providers at Advanced Medical Clinic. We are experts in diagnosing and treating long-term health issues like hypertension. We will also educate you on how to prevent hypertension from occurring if you are at risk for it.

To make an appointment with one of our healthcare providers, call our staff today at (561) 434-1935, or request an appointment now by filling out our online form.

Hypertension: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), hypertension affects roughly 47 percent of the American adult population, and about 400,000 people succumb to the condition every year.

A person is considered hypertensive if their blood pressure chronically exceeds 130/80 mmHg, Hypertension puts anyone at a greater risk for potentially life-threatening complications, such as heart attack, heart failure, stroke, and sudden cardiac death.

Whether you suspect that you have hypertension or you have the risk factors for it (e.g., diabetes, excess weight problem, or unhealthy lifestyle habits), knowledge is crucial for keeping it under control and maintaining your quality of life.

Below, we’ve provided some information about hypertension, particularly its causes, symptoms, and treatment to give you a better understanding of this deadly condition.

Causes of Hypertension

Hypertension is broken down into two types: primary (essential) and secondary. The potential causes of high blood pressure vary, depending on the type, as outlined below:

  • Primary hypertension – This type has no identifiable cause but is thought to be linked to a sedentary lifestyle, poor diet, genetics, and obesity.
  • Secondary hypertension – This type is ascribed to other medical conditions, such as obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), thyroid problems, kidney disease, or adrenal gland tumors.

Common Signs and Symptoms of Hypertension

Hypertension has been dubbed by experts “the silent killer” and for a good reason: a person can have hypertension for years and not know it. It often doesn’t have symptoms, and if it does, they are often mistakenly attributed to other conditions.

If you experience the following, see your primary care provider for a blood pressure check:

  • Shortness of breath
  • Chest pain
  • Dizziness or lightheadedness
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Severe headache
  • Nose bleeds
  • Swelling in the ankles, feet, legs, and abdomen
  • Vision problems
  • Fatigue
  • Anxiety

Symptoms to Watch Out For

Hypertension requires vigilance to prevent hypertensive crisis, a medical emergency characterized by a sudden and severe increase in blood pressure. This is usually caused by nonadherence to the treatment plan, severe stress or anxiety, and other conditions.

Below are the common signs and symptoms of a hypertensive crisis. If you experience any or some of these, time is of the essence – go to your nearest emergency room or call 911 for prompt intervention.

  • Blood pressure of 180/120 or higher
  • Nosebleeds
  • Seizures
  • Severe chest pain, especially if it occurs with sweating, nausea or vomiting, rapid heartbeats, shortness of breath, etc.
  • Sudden or severe headache, especially if accompanied by blurred vision and/or unilateral paralysis of the face or extremities

Treatment for Hypertension

Managing hypertension involves routine screenings, monitoring and coordinating treatment, checkups, and patient education.

Medications are the mainstay of treatment for hypertension. Your primary care provider may prescribe a diuretic (medications to expel excess salt and water from the body) or a combination of a diuretic and either an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor (medication to relax your blood vessels) or a beta-blocker (medication to lower your blood pressure).

Your family medicine provider will also likely give you dietary and lifestyle recommendations, such as the following, to ensure your condition is properly managed:

  • Consuming a low-fat and low-sodium diet
  • Engaging in regular physical activity
  • Lowering or avoiding caffeine and alcohol intake altogether
  • Managing stress levels
  • Monitoring your blood pressure at home
  • Quitting smoking
  • Visiting your primary care provider regularly

Hypertension Treatment in Wellington, FL

For top-notch hypertension treatment and management in the Wellington, Florida area, visit us here at Advanced Medical. Our team is led by two board-certified primary care providers who are best known for their comprehensive and compassionate approach to care and commitment to guiding patients along the path to optimal health and wellness.

To schedule an appointment with one of our providers, call our office today at (561) 434-1935 or use our convenient online appointment request form.

What Causes High Blood Pressure?

A rise and fall in your body’s blood pressure is something to be taken seriously. This can happen throughout the day, depending on your activity and physical state. When you have high blood pressure, you are at risk of other life-threatening medical problems. High blood pressure can also occur with other health conditions, such as arthritis.

You can manage your health better by knowing the causes of various conditions. Continue reading to find out more about the causes of high blood pressure.

What Is High Blood Pressure?

High blood pressure, or hypertension, is abnormally high systolic and diastolic blood pressure. These two numbers indicate the pressure in the arteries, the vessels carrying blood from the heart to the rest of the body. Systolic blood pressure is the first or higher number. It measures the pressure when the heart beats. Meanwhile, diastolic pressure, the second number, measures the pressure between beats, when the heart rests. Your primary care provider can determine if you have high blood pressure based on blood pressure readings that check these numbers.

This condition usually has no severe symptoms, particularly in the early stages. You may feel headaches, nosebleeds, or shortness of breath when your blood pressure becomes severely high.

Types and Causes of High Blood Pressure

There are two types of high blood pressure, depending on the cause. Your family primary care provider may examine your medical history to determine what causes your hypertension.

●     Primary Hypertension

Most adults suffer from primary or essential hypertension. This type of high blood pressure has no definite cause and gradually develops over time.

●     Secondary Hypertension

Secondary hypertension appears more suddenly. This type of hypertension occurs because of another underlying medical condition in the heart, kidneys, or endocrine system. Examples are arthritis, thyroid problems, problems in blood vessels, obstructive sleep apnea, and more.

Risk Factors Causing High Blood Pressure

Some factors increase the likelihood of having high blood pressure. Although these do not directly cause hypertension, you should monitor your blood pressure closely if you are associated with these risk factors:

●     Age and Gender

Hypertension can affect people at any age. However, the likelihood of acquiring it increases as you get older. Although less common, children may also suffer from hypertension. Poor lifestyle habits and kidney or heart problems can contribute to hypertension in the younger population.

●     Family History and Race

Genetics can play a significant role in developing high blood pressure. Hypertension tends to run in families. According to studies, people of African descent may also develop the condition earlier than others. They are also more likely to develop serious complications such as heart attack, stroke, and kidney failure.

●     Physical Activity

Physical inactivity is generally associated with a higher heart rate. It causes the heart to work harder and produce more intense contractions, leading to hypertension.

●     Weight

Increased weight means the body needs more blood supply and oxygen. When there is increased blood flow in the arteries, the pressure against the artery walls may also increase.

●     Diet

The nutrients in your diet, such as sodium and potassium, can affect your blood pressure. Too much sodium or salt can promote fluid retention in your body, resulting in increased blood pressure. Low potassium levels due to improper diet or dehydration can lead to sodium buildup in the blood.

●     Use of Tobacco and Drinking Alcohol

The use of tobacco products does not only temporarily raise your body’s blood pressure immediately, it can also cause the narrowing of artery walls, leading to permanent damage. Alcohol consumption can also lead to heart damage, especially if the intake is more than one to two drinks a day.

●     Stress

High levels of stress are associated with a temporary spike in blood pressure. Stress-related habits or coping mechanisms such as binge eating, smoking, or drinking alcohol can also cause a permanent increase in blood pressure.

●     Pregnancy

Pregnant women may suffer from gestational hypertension or pregnancy-induced hypertension, or preeclampsia. This condition can pose serious risks before, during, and after birth.

●     Use of Certain Medications

Some birth control pills, pain relievers, cold medications, decongestants, and prescription drugs may affect the body’s blood pressure. Illegal drugs such as cocaine and amphetamines can also cause hypertension.

Treatment For High Blood Pressure and Arthritis in Wellington, FL

High blood pressure affects your overall health in many ways. It should be diagnosed and treated as soon as possible. To get the best medical treatment for hypertension, you should always listen to the experts. Primary care providers are the trusted and first-hand primary care providers who can help diagnose and treat your high blood pressure.

If you are looking for a clinic to help you with your high blood pressure, we at Advanced Medical Clinic offer medical services in Wellington and Royal Palm Beach, Florida. Our skilled family medicine providers and staff will surely accommodate your concerns, from diagnosis to treatment.

Contact us today to learn more about how we can help. You may call our friendly staff at (561) 434-1935 or fill out this online request form. We look forward to serving you.

How to Prevent Heart Disease

One in four deaths are attributed to heart disease in the United States. That works out to about 610,000 people who die from the disease each year, making it the leading cause of death for both men and women. That’s the bad news, according to the Centers for Disease Control. However, there is also good news. You can prevent heart disease by knowing what causes it and by making lifestyle adjustments.

Associated Risks

High blood pressure and high cholesterol are major risk factors that affect heart health. Smoking is also one of the greatest risks that people take, moving them closer to a heart event. Unfortunately, for nearly half of the American population, all three of these risks are in play.

A poor diet, obesity, and inactivity add to the risks of heart disease, as does drinking alcohol in excess. If addressed, these lifestyle choices can profoundly turn the tide toward good heart health. If you have a high level of triglycerides, which is a type of fat in the blood and related to cholesterol, it also raises your risk of heart disease.

Practical Steps to Defend Heart Health

Get to an ER If Alarming Symptoms Arise

If any acute symptoms appear that have you concerned, it’s best to proceed to the nearest hospital emergency room instead of waiting for a regular family medicine provider appointment.

Pains in the chest or shortness of breath could indicate a heart attack event.

See Your Family Medicine Provider

Barring any emergencies, the first step toward ensuring a healthy heart is to speak with your health care professional, especially if you’ve experienced discomfort in your chest that could be heart-related.

Schedule a regular appointment with your family medicine provider and be sure to communicate any symptoms. Your family health history will also be taken into account, as heart disease is often hereditary. The family medicine provider may listen to your heart and order blood work for testing. If test results or the exam leads the family medicine provider to have questions regarding your heart health, you may be referred to a cardiologist.

Control Your Blood Pressure

Controlling high blood pressure is critical to heart health. When cholesterol levels are high, it tends to block arteries and increase blood pressure, which raises the chance of a heart attack. Your family medicine provider may prescribe medications to lower cholesterol.

Watch What You Eat

Talk with your family medicine provider or nutritionist about a low-cholesterol diet. Paying attention to what you eat can have a profoundly positive effect on your heart health. A healthy diet that limits saturated fats, salt intake, and compound sugars helps lower high blood pressure, and cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood – which helps you lose weight that strains the heart.

Stop Smoking

If you smoke, stop. If you don’t smoke, don’t start. Smoking places you at risk for high blood pressure and a heart attack. Once you quit, your risk goes down. If willpower isn’t enough to get you to quit, speak with your family medicine provider for suggestions on how you can become less dependent on nicotine.

Keep Blood Sugar Managed

As if it didn’t come with enough concerns already, diabetes is a risk factor for heart disease. Diabetes gone unchecked allows high blood sugar levels to cause damage to blood vessels and nerves in your heart. Make an effort to manage your blood sugar properly if you have diabetes. Your family medicine provider will adjust your diet and medications to help protect you.

Internal Medicine Expertise in Wellington

If you have symptoms that could lead to heart disease, don’t ignore them. Start today to make lifestyle changes that will lead to a healthier heart. Our medical team at Advanced Medical Clinic can assess your condition and move you in the right direction.

Same-day appointments are available. Call us at (561) 434-1935, or you can request an appointment using our online form.

From the Family Medicine Providers Desk: The Complete Guide to Hypertension

Your blood pressure is a measure of how much pressure is exerted against your arteries and your organs by the blood being pumped by your heart. The higher the pressure, the harder your heart has to work. Hypertension is diagnosed when someone’s systolic blood pressure (top number) is consistently greater than 140, or their diastolic pressure (bottom number) is consistently greater than 90. This doesn’t mean that if you have a single reading that is high, you have hypertension. But if you do have such a reading, you should be monitored to make sure it comes back to normal.

There are some instances in which hypertension can be caused by another treatable problem, but about 95% of diagnosed people have essential hypertension, which often has no one identifiable cause. In these cases, there are a number of lifestyle choices that can be made to lower blood pressure, and in many instances, blood pressure medications will be needed. What is important to remember is that hypertension is a chronic illness. There are usually no symptoms, so there will be no warnings if it goes uncontrolled.  Once you are diagnosed, it is essential to follow your family medicine provider’s advice, continue a healthy lifestyle, and take your medications as prescribed for the rest of your life.

There are many things that contribute to hypertension – some factors you cannot control, while others you can. For instance, it is more common in men than women, more common in African American men, as well as older adults. Sometimes, hypertension can also be genetic, or hereditary. Obviously, these are things that you can’t control. However, being overweight or obese, being inactive, smoking, eating a diet high in sodium, and stress all contribute to hypertension; and these are things that you can control.

So what can you do to ensure that your blood pressure is under control? First, make sure that you have regular checkups with your family medicine provider. Since hypertension often goes undiagnosed, this is an important step in catching it early. Then, if you are found to have high blood pressure, take a look at the things that you can change in your life.

Your diet can have a great influence on your blood pressure. If your body mass index (BMI) is greater than 25, you should plan to lose weight. Try to eat more fruits and vegetables, as well as whole grain foods. Also limit the high fat foods, including meats. Fish is a great source of protein without all the fat that many cuts of beef contain. Stay away from fast food and limit alcohol to no more than 2 drinks per day. You should also limit the amount of caffeine you consume, restricting coffee to less than 2 cups per day. Also, make sure you lower your sodium intake. Anything canned, frozen, boxed or processed will tend to have more sodium. It is important to read labels, but fresh food is always a better choice. Make sure to also avoid foods high in sodium such as olives, soy sauce, Chinese food, bacon, and condiments. And put that saltshaker away!

In addition to diet, exercise will not only help you lose weight, but will help to keep your blood pressure regular. The recommendation is for at least 30 minutes of exercise most days of the week. If you are not active, start slow. Check with your family medicine provider before starting any exercise program, and walking is a great place to start. If you can’t tolerate 30 minutes per day, start with 10 or 15, but increase the time just a little each day until you meet your goal. And if you are a smoker, take a look at what that does, and stop smoking. Talk to your provider about this, because there are ways to help you kick the habit.

If you still have a blood pressure over 140/90 after making changes to your lifestyle, it may be time to start on medication. Your provider will determine which medication will be of most benefit. Sometimes you may need more than one prescription, but it is very important that you take all the medication as prescribed, every day. Remember, hypertension often has no symptoms; it is quietly doing damage to your heart and other organs. So don’t think that because you feel fine, that you don’t need your medication any more. If you have any concerns, discuss them with your provider. It is also a good idea to monitor your blood pressure at home from time to time, and keep a log to bring to your family medicine provider visits.

Finally, even if you are vigilant about your lifestyle, and about taking your medications, there may be times when your blood pressure is high enough to require emergency treatment. If you have a blood pressure higher than 180/110, or if you experience chest pain, shortness of breath, numbness, weakness, vision changes, problems speaking, or a severe headache, you should go to the emergency room or call 911.

If you would like to learn more about hypertension, you can visit the website of the American Heart Association. Advanced Medical has the caring and attentive medical staff you need to help monitor and treat conditions such as high blood pressure. Call today at (561) 434-1935 to schedule an appointment, or book an appointment online.

At Home Tips for Dealing with High Blood Pressure

Has your family medicine provider told that your blood pressure is too high? Maybe you’re already taking blood pressure medication. You’re not alone. Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is one of the most common chronic illnesses in the world. Uncontrolled blood pressure can cause a number of additional health problems, including heart disease, kidney disease, circulation problems, vision problems, and stroke. Unfortunately, high blood pressure often goes unnoticed because there usually are no symptoms, so it’s important that you know what you can do to keep your blood pressure normal. Here are some important tips on how you can deal with high blood pressure at home.

What is High Blood Pressure?

Blood pressure is actually the amount of pressure inside of your arteries, which are the blood vessels that carry blood filled with oxygen to the rest of your body. The top number, or systolic pressure, is the pressure produced when the heart contracts. The bottom number, or diastolic pressure, is the pressure in your arteries in between contractions. Both numbers are important. The goal is to keep the systolic pressure below 140, and the diastolic pressure below 90. Pressures higher than this that go untreated cause damage to the heart, arteries and organs, such as the kidney, eyes, or brain.

What are the Risk Factors of High Blood Pressure?

Some causes of high blood pressure are genetic. Men have a higher incidence than women. African Americans are also at a higher risk. However, while family history increases your chances of having high blood pressure, lifestyle plays a big role. People that are overweight have poor dietary habits including a high sodium intake and those who don’t exercise regularly are more likely to develop high blood pressure.

How is High Blood Pressure Treated?

If you have hypertension, it is important that you work closely with your health care provider to keep your blood pressure controlled. You may be prescribed one or more medications to help lower your blood pressure. It is very important to take the medications as directed, near the same time every day. Get into a routine and stick to it. You should also buy a home monitor, check you blood pressure and even keep a log that you can bring to your next appointment. However, just as important as taking your medications, there are changes that you can make to your lifestyle that can help control your blood pressure:

Low Sodium Diets

Sodium is found in most foods, and it plays an important role in controlling the fluid balance in your body. It is also the main ingredient of table salt. If you eat too much sodium, you will start retaining fluid. The extra fluid increases the pressure within your arteries, resulting in an increase in blood pressure. There are a number of things you can do to lower the amount of sodium you take in every day.

  • Don’t use a saltshaker and don’t add salt when you’re cooking.
  • Try experimenting with other spices, but check the ingredients because they may have added salt.
  • Use lemon instead of salt.
  • Use fresh foods; canned, boxed, frozen and processed foods have more sodium.
  • Avoid foods high in sodium such as olives, soy sauce, Chinese food, bacon and bottled condiments.
  • Beware of chips and pretzels, cold cuts, pizza, poultry injected with sodium solutions, soups and sandwiches
  • Read food labels. Low sodium is 140 mg or less and no sodium is 5 mg or less per serving.
  • When dining out, ask for no salt, no spices and no sauces.

Healthy Diet/Healthy Weight

Body Mass Index (BMI) is a measurement of body fat based on height and weight. The ideal BMI for both men and women is between 20 and 25. By following a healthy diet you will not only maintain your ideal BMI; you will also have a positive effect on your blood pressure and decrease your consumption of the high fat foods that are bad for your heart and cardiovascular system. Here are some basic dietary guidelines to keep you on the road to good health.

  • Reduce your alcohol intake to two or fewer drinks per day.
  • Eat more fruits and vegetables.
  • Eat more fish and more low fat animal proteins (but watch the sodium content).
  • Consume the recommended daily amount of fiber, which is 20 to 35 grams per day.
  • Reduce the amount of caffeine you consume. Limit coffee to less than 2 cups per day.

Exercise

Daily exercise will help to lower your blood pressure. It is recommended that you exercise 30 minutes per day, most days per week. Walking is an ideal form of exercise, but you must continue a regular routine. Stopping routine exercise will cause your blood pressure to rise again. If you are not exercising regularly now, you should follow the rule of “start low and go slow.” Start with 15, or even 10 minutes per day. Increase just a little every day, until you reach 30 minutes.

Avoid some Medications

Some prescription and over-the-counter medications can increase your blood pressure. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen or naproxen, are readily available at your local store, yet they can cause an increase in blood pressure. Other medications to avoid are nasal decongestants, weight loss products, and illicit drugs. Some women will experience an increase in blood pressure while taking oral contraceptives. It is advised to talk to your family medicine provider before taking any of these medications if you have high blood pressure.

Signs that You Should Seek Emergency Care 

Even with careful adherence to your medication and lifestyle plan, there are times when you blood pressure may be high enough for you to go to the emergency room, or to call 911. If you experience any of the following symptoms with a blood pressure of 180/110 or higher, please seek immediate help:

  • Chest pain
  • Shortness of breath
  • Numbness or weakness
  • Change in vision
  • Difficulty speaking
  • Severe headache

Remember that high blood pressure often occurs with no symptoms. That is why it is important to have regular checkups with your healthcare provider. Once you know that you have hypertension, it is important to talk to your family medicine provider about your plan, and follow the recommendations. High blood pressure is a chronic illness, and chances are that you will have to continue to take your medication and adjust your lifestyle for the rest of your life, so don’t ever stop taking your medications without consulting your family medicine provider. But remember, there are a lot of things that you can do at home to keep your blood pressure under control.

To learn more about high blood pressure, its treatment, and what you can do to keep yours controlled, call Advanced Medical PA at (561) 434-1935 to request an appointment, or request one online.