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What Can a Family Medicine Physician Help You With?

Did you know that about one in every four physician’s office visits – some 214 million in the US alone – are made to a family doctor?

That’s because unlike medical specialists who focus on a specific ailment or injury to a particular part of the body, family medicine physicians provide a wide range of care for a variety of health conditions to patients of all ages.

Here are just some of the many healthcare needs a family medicine practitioner can help you with:

·       Preventive care – A family physician can not only educate you about disease prevention and maintaining your health, but also oversee your preventive care. That includes your mental and emotional, as well as physical, needs. For example, your family doctor can suggest the best forms of exercise for your particular fitness level, provide weight control and nutritional counseling, conduct fertility testing, or show you stress relief and anger management techniques to improve your overall well-being.

·       Handling common health complaints – Whether it’s treating a cold or flu, a sore throat or ear infection, your family doctor’s office is your first – and often only – stop for appropriate diagnosis and medication. Also, if you or your child require immunizations, your family doctor is the person to see.

·       Diagnosis of emerging conditions – As someone familiar with your medical history, your family doctor can analyze new and unusual symptoms and recognize the development of a hidden or serious condition requiring prompt attention. For example, your family doctor is usually the first physician to examine you and screen for early signs of cancer, heart disease, or diabetes. That includes ordering, performing, and interpreting tests to diagnose the condition, explain the test results to you, monitor your treatment and rehabilitation, and re-evaluate your therapy when necessary. 

·       Managing chronic illness – One of the responsibilities of a family physician is to provide personalized, ongoing care for chronic and degenerative conditions such as asthma, heart disease, cancer, diabetes, and stroke. Using diagnostic tests, they assess your rehabilitative progress to determine the most effective follow-up steps in your personal treatment plan.

·       Coordinating your rehabilitation – Your family physician is the one who refers you to a specialist if your condition requires specialized care. But his or her involvement doesn’t end there. Acting as your primary care physician, your family doctor coordinates on your behalf with specialists, physical or occupational therapists, pharmacists, and any other health care providers to make sure that all of your medical needs are addressed.

That is why it is often said that “family physicians do not treat diseases; they take care of people.”

The friendly staff at Advanced Medical is committed to providing the highest quality care you need to return your family to health and keep you well. If you have any questions about our primary care services, please call our office at (561) 434-1935. To schedule an appointment, you can call us or use our secure online appointment request form.

 

Why Do You Need to See a Doctor Today?

While it might be convenient to make an appointment for the same day for an annual physical, this may not necessarily be realistic nor the best plan of action for you. Having a productive annual visit generally means that you have laboratory or other screening tests prior to seeing your provider. Conversely, sometimes it is not necessary to go straight to the doctor when you come down with a cold. Viral upper respiratory infections often run their course with little more intervention than rest, fluids, and some over-the-counter medications. However, there are situations when you should have a same-day appointment. There are also certain symptoms that require an emergency room visit.

When Should I Have a Same Day Appointment? 

There are many instances when people will call the doctor for advice over the phone, when they should really be seen in person. While a great deal of information can be retrieved from a conversation with your doctor, there are times when he or she needs to evaluate you before ordering tests or treatments. The following list is not all-inclusive, but reviews a few of the more common complaints that require an office visit.

Upper Respiratory Symptoms

When your have had a cold for about 5 days and the symptoms are not getting better, or are worsening, it is probably time to see your doctor. This is especially true if you are running a fever. You may need an antibiotic. On the other hand, you might not. Sometimes a cough and shortness of breath may be caused by bronchitis, or could be as serious as heart problems. Your doctor will not be able to determine this over the phone, and having a family practitioner that can see you the same day may save you a trip to the emergency room or to urgent care.

Pain or Difficulty Urinating

Often times, problems urinating can be the result of a urinary tract infection (UTI). The first line of treatment for this is usually increasing your fluid intake and giving your body a few days to fight the infection. However, if the symptoms persist, you may need a urine culture to determine what is causing the problem, because an untreated UTI can lead to complications. These symptoms can also be caused by other illnesses, including certain sexually transmitted infections. Additionally, they may be consistent with

postmenopausal syndromes in women, or prostate problems in men.

A Fall Resulting in Pain or Swelling

The older you are, the more concerning a fall may be. And while the treatment for a traumatic injury that causes swelling is RICE (rest, ice, compression, and elevation), it is usually a good idea to have your primary care provider evaluate you. In the event that they find a fracture or significant injury to a joint, he or she can refer you to a specialist for further treatment.

Vomiting, Diarrhea, or Severe Abdominal Pain Lasting Longer than a Few Days

Viral gastroenteritis or even food poisoning is something that most younger, healthy people will recover from in a few days, but if you are not improving after 3 days of rest along with a bland diet and drinking fluids, it is time to see your primary care doctor. If you are running a fever, it is even more important to be evaluated. First of all, you may need to have a few tests to find the cause of these symptoms. Additionally, vomiting and diarrhea causes loss of both fluids and electrolytes, which can lead to more problems. This is especially true with the young, the old, and the chronically ill; so making a same-day appointment would be in your best interest.

Bloody or Black Stools

Stools with bright red blood may well be from hemorrhoids, however, if accompanied by other symptoms such as abdominal cramping or diarrhea, it can be more serious. Additionally, even if it is hemorrhoids, chronic blood loss can cause anemia. If you are experiencing black stools, it could be an indication that you have bleeding somewhere higher in your gastrointestinal system – which runs from your esophagus to your anus. Seeing your primary care provider is an important first step to determine if and why you are bleeding internally.

When Should I Go to the Emergency Room? 

Even if you do have a primary care provider that offers same-day appointments, there are times when you should bypass the office and go straight to the emergency room. While this is not an exhaustive list, the following are clear indications for emergency room care. Chest pain, especially if it is associated with activity, could indicate you are having a heart attack. Other symptoms to look for in this situation would be neck, shoulder or arm pain, shortness of breath, or dizziness. If you feel palpitations, which can be a feeling of your heart beating fast and hard, or of having skipped beats, you should be evaluated in the emergency room, especially if you are feeling weak, lightheaded, dizzy, or are having chest pain. If you are feeling short of breath or are wheezing, the emergency room is the best place to be evaluated. Additionally, any time you have any neurological changes, such as confusion, dizziness, severe headaches, weakness, difficulty talking or swallowing, or an uneven smile, you should be taken to the emergency room or call 911. This would include whether the changes came on spontaneously, or after you had a head injury. In fact, any severe trauma, including a head injury should be evaluated in the emergency room.

Advanced Medical has caring and attentive medical staff, who are committed to providing quality health care to all their patients. They believe in continuity in primary care, and are available for same-day appointments. Call today at (561) 434-1935 to schedule an appointment, or book an appointment online.

From the Doctor’s Desk: The Complete Guide to Hypertension

Your blood pressure is a measure of how much pressure is exerted against your arteries and your organs by the blood being pumped by your heart. The higher the pressure, the harder your heart has to work. Hypertension is diagnosed when someone’s systolic blood pressure (top number) is consistently greater than 140, or their diastolic pressure (bottom number) is consistently greater than 90. This doesn’t mean that if you have a single reading that is high, you have hypertension. But if you do have such a reading, you should be monitored to make sure it comes back to normal.

There are some instances in which hypertension can be caused by another treatable problem, but about 95% of diagnosed people have essential hypertension, which often has no one identifiable cause. In these cases, there are a number of lifestyle choices that can be made to lower blood pressure, and in many instances, blood pressure medications will be needed. What is important to remember is that hypertension is a chronic illness. There are usually no symptoms, so there will be no warnings if it goes uncontrolled.  Once you are diagnosed, it is essential to follow your doctor’s advice, continue a healthy lifestyle, and take your medications as prescribed for the rest of your life.

There are many things that contribute to hypertension – some factors you cannot control, while others you can. For instance, it is more common in men than women, more common in African American men, as well as older adults. Sometimes, hypertension can also be genetic, or hereditary. Obviously, these are things that you can’t control. However, being overweight or obese, being inactive, smoking, eating a diet high in sodium, and stress all contribute to hypertension; and these are things that you can control.

So what can you do to ensure that your blood pressure is under control? First, make sure that you have regular checkups with your doctor. Since hypertension often goes undiagnosed, this is an important step in catching it early. Then, if you are found to have high blood pressure, take a look at the things that you can change in your life.

Your diet can have a great influence on your blood pressure. If your body mass index (BMI) is greater than 25, you should plan to lose weight. Try to eat more fruits and vegetables, as well as whole grain foods. Also limit the high fat foods, including meats. Fish is a great source of protein without all the fat that many cuts of beef contain. Stay away from fast food and limit alcohol to no more than 2 drinks per day. You should also limit the amount of caffeine you consume, restricting coffee to less than 2 cups per day. Also, make sure you lower your sodium intake. Anything canned, frozen, boxed or processed will tend to have more sodium. It is important to read labels, but fresh food is always a better choice. Make sure to also avoid foods high in sodium such as olives, soy sauce, Chinese food, bacon, and condiments. And put that saltshaker away!

In addition to diet, exercise will not only help you lose weight, but will help to keep your blood pressure regular. The recommendation is for at least 30 minutes of exercise most days of the week. If you are not active, start slow. Check with your doctor before starting any exercise program, and walking is a great place to start. If you can’t tolerate 30 minutes per day, start with 10 or 15, but increase the time just a little each day until you meet your goal. And if you are a smoker, take a look at what that does, and stop smoking. Talk to your doctor about this, because there are ways to help you kick the habit.

If you still have a blood pressure over 140/90 after making changes to your lifestyle, it may be time to start on medication. Your doctor will determine which medication will be of most benefit. Sometimes you may need more than one prescription, but it is very important that you take all the medication as prescribed, every day. Remember, hypertension often has no symptoms; it is quietly doing damage to your heart and other organs. So don’t think that because you feel fine, that you don’t need your medication any more. If you have any concerns, discuss them with your doctor. It is also a good idea to monitor your blood pressure at home from time to time, and keep a log to bring to your doctor visits.

Finally, even if you are vigilant about your lifestyle, and about taking your medications, there may be times when your blood pressure is high enough to require emergency treatment. If you have a blood pressure higher than 180/110, or if you experience chest pain, shortness of breath, numbness, weakness, vision changes, problems speaking, or a severe headache, you should go to the emergency room or call 911.

If you would like to learn more about hypertension, you can visit the website of the American Heart Association. Advanced Medical has the caring and attentive medical staff you need to help monitor and treat conditions such as high blood pressure. Call today at (561) 434-1935 to schedule an appointment, or book an appointment online.